Urinary incontinence (Ui) is connected with aging; because of this, senior citizens (women especially) are most affected by it. However, there are many ways that one can control this health or treat the basal causes that contribute to the question like urinary tract infections, vaginal infections, constipation, or taking some medications. It is prominent that senior citizens with Ui and their caregivers think the possible contributions to their health in order to find the standard treatment. If one is experiencing Ui for long periods of time, it could be due to weak or overactive bladder muscles, damage to bladder muscles as a succeed of many sclerosis or Parkinson's disease, diseases that affect movement like arthritis, and complications with the prostate in men.
As mentioned above, urinary incontinence involves loss of muscle control- both the muscles nearby the bladder and nearby the urethra (the tube that urine travels through) control urinating. When the muscle functioning is disrupted somehow, issue and holding of urine can be sporadic.
In order for a doctor to diagnose urinary incontinence, he/she will ask about the healing history of the inpatient or medications they may be taking that could contribute to the problem. Sometimes, having a surgery or being ill can contribute to the problem. Finally, doctors can achieve urine or blood tests that measure the functioning of the bladder muscles, or they may encourage patients to keep a diary of urination in order to correlate the extent of the problem.
Types of Urinary Incontinence
Stress incontinence: This is the most common type of Ui, it occurs more in younger and middle aged women (sometimes beginning nearby menopause). This happens when urine is released after pressure is put on the bladder from exercise, laughing, sneezing, or exerting force.
Urge incontinence: This type of Ui occurs as a succeed of strong urges that occur right before urinations, not leaving sufficient time to reach a bathroom before release. This happens more often in senior citizens with other diseases like diabetes, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, many sclerosis, and stroke.
Overflow incontinence: This type is connected with the reduced quality to issue urine properly, so small amounts leak from a constantly full bladder; this occurs most often in males with prostate issues, or population who have diabetes or spinal cord injuries.
Functional incontinence: This type is connected with decreased quality to move to the bathroom when one needs to, so this is more common in senior citizens who have strangeness spirited to find and use a bathroom.
Treatment
Urinary Incontinence is relatively easy to treat and the trust and ease gained with getting it under control makes bringing up the issue with a doctor worth it.
- Pelvic muscle exercises or Kegel exercises: This type of practice strengthens the muscles that help comprise urine. Preferably while lying down, one locates the muscles used as if they were trying to stop urination and squeezes them for a count of three.
- Biofeedback: Sensors help population come to be more aware of signals from the body.
- Timed voiding: population can set up a schedule for urinating every hour and work their way up from there.
- Lifestyle changes: Healthier living may help with other issues that may indirectly affect incontinence. These could comprise losing weight, quitting smoking, avoiding alcohol, drinking less caffeine, preventing constipation, and avoiding lifting heavy objects.
- Prescription drugs: There are some drugs that can aid in both issue and containment of urine.
- In women, doctors can inject a substance that will help reinforce the area nearby the urethra and helps close the bladder opening.
- People can employ devices or opt for surgeries which can aid in incontinence.
- Special absorbent materials can be worn under the clothes.
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